See men in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "min"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "meinn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "min"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"from the dative/accusative"
],
"word": "min"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*menā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/menā"
],
[
"*menH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/menH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*menā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *menā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menH-",
"t": "to trample, tread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“to trample, tread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *menā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“to trample, tread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmen in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "mine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "men f (genitive mine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "mine"
},
"expansion": "men f (genitive mine)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "min+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "mena+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "min+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "menaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "menaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "min+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "men+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "men+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "mine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "min+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "mena+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "men+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "min+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "mena+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "men+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sga:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour, meal"
],
"id": "en-men-sga-noun-L~zNd6Q6",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʲen/"
}
],
"word": "men"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "min"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "meinn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "min"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"from the dative/accusative"
],
"word": "min"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*menā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/menā"
],
[
"*menH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/menH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*menā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *menā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menH-",
"t": "to trample, tread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“to trample, tread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *menā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“to trample, tread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmen in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "men",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "mine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "men f (genitive mine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "mine"
},
"expansion": "men f (genitive mine)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "min+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "mena+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "min+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "menaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "menaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "min+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "men+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "men+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "mine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "min+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "mena+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "men+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "min+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "mena+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "men+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"flour, meal"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʲen/"
}
],
"word": "men"
}
Download raw JSONL data for men meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: men",
"path": [
"men"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "men",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: men",
"path": [
"men"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "men",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"men"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "men",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.